M. Bartz et al., Monothiols derived from glycols as agents for stabilizing gold colloids inwater: synthesis, self-assembly and use as crystallization templates, J MAT CHEM, 9(5), 1999, pp. 1121-1125
Tetraethylene glycol (HO-(C2H4O)(4)-H) can be monofunctionalized by replaci
ng ope of the terminal hydroxy groups with the thiol SH group. The resultin
g molecule can be self-assembled on gold (111) surfaces. More importantly,
this molecule allows the simple one-step preparation of protected, water-so
luble gold colloids within a single aqueous phase. Attempts are made to use
such protected water-soluble colloids as nucleating 'seeds' around which c
alcium carbonate can be crystallized.