A Pasteuria isolate associated with a population of the lance nematode Hopl
olaimus galeatus was discovered in Peru. The infective propagules adhered t
o adult stages and juveniles and were found filling the bodies of males and
females. The endospore and central core diameters measured 4.5 +/- 0.4 mu
m and 1.9 +/- 0.2 mu m, respectively, which differed from those reported fo
r other Pasteuria isolates found in North America on the same host. Examina
tions of endospore ultrastructure with scanning electron microscopy showed
the presence of a thin layer of parasporal fibers surrounding the central c
ore, a thin reduced layer of parasporal fibers in contact with the host's c
uticle, and a putative basal core ring.