Asymmetric synthesis of 1,2-diamino-4,5-dimethylcyclohexanes by zirconium-catalyzed and -promoted reductive cyclization reactions

The asymmetric synthesis of 1,2-diamino-4,5-dimethylcyclohexanes was achiev ed by the zirconium-catalyzed and -promoted reductive cyclization of N,N'-d i[(S)-1-phenylethyl]-4(R),5(R)-diamino-1,7-octadiene. The reaction of the d iene with 5 equiv of butylmagnesium chloride and 0.1 mol % of bis(cyclopent adienyl)zirconium dichloride in diethyl ether at 0-20 degrees C gave mainly the 1(R),2(R)-diamino-4(S),5(S)-dimethylcyclohexane derivative having Ct s ymmetry, but the reaction with 4 equiv of dibutylzirconocene in tetrahydrof uran at -78 to -50 degrees C gave prevalently the diastereomer with the 4(R ),5(S) configuration. By reductive cleavage of the auxiliary, followed by s ulfonylation reaction, 1(R),2(R)-di(4-toluenesulfonyl)amino)-4(S),5(S)-dime thylcyclohexane was prepared.