Gd. Webster et al., Crinoids and stelleroids (Echinodermata) from the Broken Rib Member, Dyer Formation (Late Devonian, Famennian) of the White River Plateau, Colorado, J PALEONTOL, 73(3), 1999, pp. 461-486
A crinoid and stelleroid fauna is described from the Famennian (Late Devoni
an) Broken Rib Member of the Dyer Formation of the White River Plateau, Col
orado. The fauna postdates the Late Devonian extinction event. Six new crin
oid species described, including the new genus Tarassocrinus, are: Strimple
crinus dyerensis, Catactocrinus? torus, Hypselacrinus? bisonensis, Gilmocri
nus? albus, Eireocrinus? coloradoensis, and Tarassocrinus synchlydus. The c
ladid-dominated crinoid fauna is transitional between earlier Devonian and
later Carboniferous faunas. It contains the first report of Cupressocrinite
s (a Famennian Lazarus taxon) and Eireocrinus? in North America and extends
ranges of several Carboniferous genera into the Late Devonian. A prelimina
ry revision of the Rhenocrinidae is recommended. The family Glossocrinidae
is recognized, and the Cupressocrinitidae are transferred to the Gasterocom
acea.
A new stelleroid genus and species, Pleiadenster inceptus (Asteroidea; fami
ly unknown), and an ophiuroid, Ophiopolytretus aethus (Ophiuroidea; Lapwort
huridae?) are named. In addition, Hudsonaster (Hudsonasteridae; Asteroidea)
and two unassigned asteroids are present, and three further stelleroids ca
nnot be assigned to the class level. Pleiadeaster and Hudsonaster are impor
tant because they suggest that the Late Devonian might have been a time of
transition for asteroids. Ophiopolytretus aethus is an oegophiurid ophiuroi
d with distinctive respiratory? pores penetrating the disk plates.