Pillared clays were characterised by thermal analysis and small-angle X-ray
scattering. They were then examined for their ability to take up Cs-137 an
d Sr-90/Y-90 isotopes as a function of concentration and competing cations
(Na+, K+. NH4+, Ca2+, Mg2+) in the concentration range 10(-1) to 10(-4) hi.
The radioisotope uptakes were quantified by K-d (ml/g) measurements.