As it is obliged that cultivars, location and year of production should be
displayed on bag of milled rice grains, technology to identify them by the
objective methods is indispensable. Milled rice grains produced at the seve
ral agricultural experiment stations were subjected to the RAPD method. Eac
h DNA was extracted by CTAB method and amplified by PCR method using 10 mer
primers. It became possible to identify the rice cultivars using milled ri
ce grains as samples by the electrophoresis of the PCR products among the d
ominant 10 rice cultivars in Japan.