Recently, the politics of equalization has been rekindled by the increasing
perception of 'the rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer (RGR)'.
Though the perception involves the subject matter of economics, it has sca
rcely been examined. The reason for the neglect is that most people find it
rather obviously true. This paper examines the validity of the thesis of R
GR, logically and empirically, and finds it wanting. For example, an implic
ation of RGR, viz., increasing polarization of income and wealth distributi
on, is not borne out by observation. Also, there is too much mobility acros
s income strata to be consistent with RGR. RGR is at best a short term obse
rvation and it is a mistake to regard it as a long term tendency. The idea
of RGR rests on a faulty understanding of the way the market economy works.
The fault lies in taking a static view of a dynamic economy and ignoring t
he dynamo, viz., entrepreneurship. The essence of entrepreneurship is not t
he ownership of currently valued assets, but the discovery of opportunities
. The attempts to redress the perceived tendency of RGR through various red
istributive schemes and regulations will merely handicap the entrepreneur a
nd reduce mobility, Ironically, the misperception of RGR, if vented in the
politics of equalization, will result in more permanent distinction between
the rich and the poor.