In this study, we determined the expression of protein kinase C (PKC) isofo
rms during pregnancy. At pregnant duration, PKC cl was down-modulated in th
e deciduomata but not in the myometrium. Down-modulation was compatible wit
h the increase in cell mitosis, which reached a maximum at 8-9 days. On the
other hand, PKC zeta was not downmodulated. It was increased both in the c
ytosolic and particulate fractions of the deciduomata, and paralleled the f
requency of decidual cell mitosis. The other PKC isoform of delta was also
increased, but it was associated with the cell regression. Therefore, these
findings confirmed that the variable expression of PKC isoforms in decidua
lizing tissue may be involved in the modulation of decidual cell growth.