From a rigorous momentum balance it was shown that fungal turgor pressure c
an be expressed as a sum of two components: a) a static contribution, relat
ed to the membrane elastic properties and resolved by capillary probe measu
rements; b) a dynamic part (Delta P), responsible for the hyphal extension
rate and proportional to it.
Both contributions add up and explain why some researchers have found hypha
e growing at finite rates when the capillary probe measures no pressure dif
ference at all.
This approach was applied to Aspergillus oryzae and we have found an increa
sing relation between the dynamic part of turgor pressure (Delta P) and hyp
hal extension rate.