Mn and delta opioid receptors were labeled in enkephalin knockout mice by q
uantitative autoradiography. Discrete, large increases (100-300%) were foun
d in limbic forebrain structures for mu binding and striatum and pallidum f
or delta binding. The up-regulation of opioid receptors may reflect a form
of 'denervation supersensitivity.' The receptor up-regulation in limbic are
as is consistent with the increased emotional and aggressive behaviors obse
rved in the enkephalin knockout mice. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All ri
ghts reserved.