In quasi-realistic string models that contain an anomalous U(1) the non-zer
o Fayet-Iliopoulos term triggers the shifting of the original vacuum to a n
ew one along some flat direction, so that SUSY is preserved but the gauge g
roup is partially broken. The phenomenological study of these models thus r
equires as a first step the mapping of the space of flat directions. We inv
estigate F- and D-flat directions in several three-generation SU(3)c x SU(2
)(L) x U(1)(Y) free-fermionic string models and discuss the typical scenari
os that generically arise. When they exist, we systematically construct the
flat directions that preserve hypercharge, only break abelian group factor
s, and can be proven to remain F-flat to all orders in the non-renormalizab
le superpotential. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V.