M. Thomas et al., INTRODUCTION OF NEGATIVE CHARGES TO A CROSS-LINKED HEMOGLOBIN - LACK OF EFFECT ON PLASMA HALF TIME, Artificial cells, blood substitutes, and immobilization biotechnology, 25(3), 1997, pp. 309-314
Intramolecularly crosslinked hemoglobins do not dissociate into alpha(
1) beta(1) dimers. As a result, they escape glomerular filtration and
have plasma half times of 4 hours. This value is shorter than for albu
min (5.2 hours) with similar molecular weight but higher negative char
ge. The present study was done to determine if increased negative char
ge on a hemoglobin covalently crosslinked with bis (3,5-dibromosalicyl
) sebacate would lengthen its plasma half time. Negative charge was in
troduced by acylation with succinic anhydride. The product had a highe
r negative charge; however, plasma half time was not increased. A larg
er fraction of the succinylated material was excreted in the urine sug
gesting molecular instability.