Fungal corneal ulcers related to agriculture has been reported throughout t
he world, especially in tropical areas. Most of them were sporadic and had
histories of ocular trauma or use of topical corticosteroids and topical an
tibiotics. Five onion harvesters had fungal corneal ulcers during the same
harvest period in Southern Taiwan. The authors think that this is the first
report of a group occurrence relating to agricultural workers. Although al
l of the patients improved after medical and surgical management, their vis
ion was greatly decreased. It is suggested that the tropical climate, the h
arvest procedure, the characteristic monsoon, and lack of eye protection we
re involved. Therefore, the importance of the eye prosection, hygiene educa
tion, and improving medical care to reduce the occurrence off fungal cornea
l ulcer in agriculture workers must be emphasised.