BACKGROUND The association of intracranial aneurysm and pregnancy is u
ncommon. Hemodynamic stress plays an important role in the growth of a
neurysms. METHODS The authors report the case of an enlarging cavernou
s carotid aneurysm in a pregnant 15-year-old young woman. RESULTS The
aneurysm was initially diagnosed prior to the patient's pregnancy by b
oth cross-sectional imaging and cerebral angiography. Further imaging
evaluation was required during pregnancy, which demonstrated significa
nt enlargement of the aneurysm. Following delivery, the lesion decreas
ed in size. CONCLUSIONS We review potential factors associated with pr
egnancy that may increase hemodynamic stress and influence aneurysm gr
owth. Additionally the management of pregnancy-related intracranial an
eurysms is discussed. (C) 1997 by Elsevier Science Inc.