The wave aberrations shall be measured for refractive lenses in transmitted
light. Therefore, a Mach-Zehnder geometry is used where a telescopic micro
sope is incorporated in the object light path and the reference wavefront i
s a plane wave travelling alone the reference path of the Mach-Zehnder inte
rferometer. One of the boundary conditions has been that rather big lens ar
rays should be measurable which requires a rather large x,y-stage and in ad
dition a perpendicular support for the lens arrays. This has been the reaso
n why we decided to implement the Mach-Zehnder geometry into a commercial m
icroscope from Carl Zeiss Jena (JENATECH). This could only be realized usin
g a fiber-based solution. The interference microscope is equipped with a pl
ane and spherical "probe wavefront" illumination.