BACKGROUND Medulloblastoma is a common tumor of childhood arising in t
he posterior fossa. The concept of a child with an embryonal tumor sur
viving the age of diagnosis plus 9 months as the period of risk for re
currence (Collins' Law) has been applied to medulloblastomas. This rai
ses the question of ''when should follow-up stop for a patient with th
is type of tumor?'' METHODS We present a case report of a patient with
the longest documented exception to Collins' Law for medulloblastoma.
RESULTS The longest documented exception to Collins' Law, a medullobl
astoma recurring 20 years and 8 months after the period of risk for re
currence is presented. Both the site of recurrence and the histopathol
ogy were identical to the original tumor. CONCLUSION We present the lo
ngest documented exception to Collins' Law, to emphasize that even aft
er decades the term ''cure'' should only be used cautiously. (C) 1997
by Elsevier Science Inc.