The Kolmogorov equation with a forcing term is compared to experimental mea
surements, in low temperature helium gas, in a range of microscale Reynolds
numbers R-lambda between 120 and 1200. We show that the relation is accura
tely verified by the experiment (i.e., within +/-3% relative error, over ra
nges of scales extending up to three decades). Two scales are extracted fro
m the analysis, and revealed experimentally, one characterizing the externa
l forcing and the other, varying as R-lambda(-3/5) defining the position of
the maximum of the function -S-3(r)/r, and for which a physical interpreta
tion is offered.