A first-principles calculation of the recently discovered interatomic multi
atom resonant photoemission (MARPE) effect is presented. In this phenomenon
, core photoelectron intensities are enhanced when the photon energy is tun
ed to a core-level absorption edge of nonidentical neighboring atoms, thus
enabling direct determination of near-neighbor atomic identities. Both the
multiatom character of MARPE and retardation effects in the photon and elec
tron interactions in the resonant channel are shown to be crucial. Measured
peak-intensity enhancements of 40% in MnO and spectral shapes; similar to
the corresponding x-ray absorption profiles are well reproduced by this the
ory.