Wear resistance of some modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylenesand its correlation with tensile properties

Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) was modified on purpose t o enhance the wear resistance. The modification was done either by crosslin king the amorphous region of the surface using difunctional monomers or by crosslinking the bulk in the melt state using peroxide. The changes in ther mal and tensile properties indicated that the modifications were effected. The volumetric wear rate, determined on a pin-on-disk wear tester, was supp ressed by the modifications. The correlation between the tensile properties and the wear rates was sought. Any single tensile property or tensile rupt ure energy did not correlate well with the observed wear rate. Instead, the ratio of maximum contact stress calculated by the Hertz's contact theory t o yield stress appeared to correlate well with volumetric wear rate.