E. Favret et al., Determination of crystal orientations in aluminium by means of unidirectional laser oblique illumination (ULOI), PRAKT METAL, 36(4), 1999, pp. 206-215
The study of the light intensity curves (LIC) obtained with Unidirectional
Laser Oblique Illumination (ULOI) permits to determine crystal orientations
in aluminium, in a similar way as classical etch pitting, but without the
need of taking a photograph of the surface. Moreover, this method does not
require an electrolytical polishing of the surface.