D. Chincotta et al., Memory span for Arabic numerals and digit words: Evidence for a limited-capacity, visuo-spatial storage system, Q J EXP P-A, 52(2), 1999, pp. 325-351
Citations number
46
Categorie Soggetti
Psycology
Journal title
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY SECTION A-HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
Six experiments examined the determinants of the numeral advantage effect:
the finding that memory span for Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.) is greater
than for digit words tone, two, three, etc.). The speed of item identifica
tion for numeral and digit words was unrelated to memory span for the same
items and a larger memory span for numerals persisted under concurrent rand
om generation (Experiment 1). The numeral advantage, however, was abolished
when the items were presented in random locations within an invisible 3 x
3 grid (Experiment 2) and in locations on a horizontal plane that ran contr
ary to the natural direction of reading (Experiment 3). When the items were
presented in the same location, a disruption of the spatial component of v
isuo-spatial working memory eliminated the numeral advantage (Experiment 4)
, whereas interference with the visual component of the system did not (Exp
eriment 5). When the items were spatially distributed in a 3 x 3 matrix, ho
wever, neither visual nor spatial interference abolished the effect (Experi
ment 6). Taken together, these findings suggest that the numeral advantage
effect is mediated by discrete components in visuo-spatial working memory d
edicated to the temporary storage and renewal of visual codes and questions
the assumption that the underlying mechanisms in immediate, visual serial
recall are equivalent between stimulus categories.