Infectious diseases are the third leading cause of death in the United Stat
es and the Leading cause worldwide. As the new millennium approaches, the p
ublic health community must replenish capacity depleted during years of ina
dequate funding while simultaneously incorporating new technologies and pla
nning for the Longer term. Among the challenges facing the public health co
mmunity is the need for coordinated, global, multisectoral approaches to pr
eventing and controlling complex infectious disease problems.