DNA chips are glass surfaces that represent thousands of DNA fragments arra
yed at discrete sites. Hybridization of RNA or DNA-derived samples to DNA c
hips allows us to monitor expression of mRNAs or the occurrence of polymorp
hisms in genomic DNA. The technology holds great promise for identifying ge
ne polymorphisms that predispose man to disease, gene regulation events inv
olved in disease progression, and more-effective disease treatments.