CASE is a 2-year intervention program which aims to promote the cognitive d
evelopment of secondary school students, especially the transition from con
crete operational to formal operational thinking. The students are taught 3
0 "Thinking Science lessons" by their science teachers. The key principles
are based on theories and empirical studies by Piaget, Vygotsky and Feuerst
ein. Results have shown that CASE students make significant gains, in compa
rison to matched non-CASE students, on Piagetian measures of cognitive deve
lopment immediately after the intervention programme, and subsequently on t
heir academic results on the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GC
SE examinations taken 2 or 3 years after the intervention period) in Scienc
e, Mathematics, and English. Present studies investigate possible side-effe
cts of CASE.