This longitudinal parallel case study followed the development of pragmatic
accomplishments and vocabulary development in five children with autism fr
om the prelinguistic to early one-word stage of language. As would be expec
ted, there was considerable variability in the rates of vocabulary acquisit
ion across the five children. Qualitative analyses suggested that rate of v
ocabulary acquisition was associated with both type and diversity of pragma
tic skills. This preliminary investigation lends support to the hypothesis
that not all pragmatic accomplishments are related to language outcomes in
precisely the same way.