The first 5 years of life influence school readiness and achievement; high-
quality preschool experiences can enhance development (C. T. Ramey & Ramey,
1998, 1999). Ripple, Giliam, Chanana, and Zigler (1999) provide valuable d
ata about states' efforts on behalf of preschoolers. Their data reveal that
too many states still have no programs, although some have launched promis
ing, innovative, and universal preschool programs with accompanying researc
h. A continued role for Head Start is thus justified, but only if Head Star
t invests seriously and consistently in high-quality programs. Present frag
mentation of services, as well as support for weak programs, must be ended.
Effective technical assistance to programs and the promotion of active col
laboration with other community agencies, including schools, is critical to
success for states ann Head Start alike. Forging a new, powerful national
coalition that has adequate resources, strong political clout, needed exper
tise, and a commitment to children's development and school readiness is ne
cessary.