It was clearly observed with medium energy ion scattering spectroscopy that
the strain in the Si(001)-SiO2 interface of thermal oxides is relaxed by a
nnealing in N2O. The strain relaxation could be correlated with the improve
d hot-electron hardness of the nitrided oxides compared with the thermal ox
ides. Based on the direct observation of the strain relaxation, it is sugge
sted that the incorporated N atoms at the interface release the strain and
increase the immunity of trap generation under the current stress. (C) 1999
American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99)04523-4].