Bh. Lee et al., Effects of interfacial layer growth on the electrical characteristics of thin titanium oxide films on silicon, APPL PHYS L, 74(21), 1999, pp. 3143-3145
Effects of interfacial layer growth on reactively sputter-deposited TiO2 fi
lms were studied. Leakage current was reduced to 10(-8) A/cm(2) at 11 V aft
er annealing in oxygen ambient and showed tunneling-like temperature depend
ence. As the interfacial layer grew, interface states and hysteresis were i
mproved significantly. However, the reliability was degraded as the anneali
ng temperature increased. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-69
51(99)03121-6].