F. Massi et al., Star formation in the Vela Molecular Clouds - III. Near IR images and mm photometry of D-cloud IRAS sources, ASTR AST SS, 136(3), 1999, pp. 471-490
We present the first results of a sensitive (K approximate to 17 mag) near
IR (JHK) imaging survey of a complete IRAS selected sample of Young Stellar
Objects (YSO's) belonging to a Giant Molecular Cloud (GMC) located in the
Vela Molecular Ridge (VMR). We provide accurate position and photometry for
more than 1300 sources: along with the identification of possible NIR coun
terparts of the IRAS objects. Through near infrared and 1.3 mm photometry w
e have determined the spectral energy distributions of 11 newly discovered
Class I sources and possibly one Herbig Ae/Be star. Their bolometric lumino
sities indicate that they are protostellar objects of intermediate masses (
less than or equal to 10 M.) with envelopes containing a not negligible fra
ction of the central condensed matter. Many sources are associated to diffu
se emission which hosts multiple systems of point-like objects. Although cl
ustering is well evident, the NIR counterparts of the IRAS sources seem to
be single objects and quite often there are more than one source in the fie
ld with J H K colours typical of Class I objects. These findings support th
e fact that in VMR, as well, stars of different masses are sharing the same
birthplace.