Over the past 10 years, many techniques have been developed to overcome spe
ctral interference problems in ICP-MS. Most of them are only applicable to
single elements or small groups of elements. Others such as sector field hi
gh resolution mass spectrometry, are very expensive and suffer limitations
with respect to detection power and speed of analysis when operated in high
resolution mode. Perkin-Elmer SCIEX developed a new approach for eliminati
ng spectral interferences, called chemical resolution, which is applicable
to a conventional quadrupole mass spectrometer. This unique approach has be
en commercialized for the first time with the ELAN(R) 6100 DRC. The concept
of a bandpassed dynamic reaction cell permits extremely efficient removal
of many argon-based interferences (up to 9 orders of magnitude) and has the
potential of eliminating other polyatomic interferences as well. Instrumen
t background is dramatically reduced to less than 1 count/second, while nor
mal quadrupole ICP-MS sensitivity and scanning speed is maintained. This le
ads to detection limits that are typically an order of magnitude better tha
n a conventional quadrupole ICP-MS, including the problematic elements like
K, Ca, Cr, Fe, As, and Se. All analytes can be determined applying a singl
e set of rugged, normal temperature plasma conditions, leading to improved
long-term stability, more efficient sample throughput, and enhanced ease of
use.