Recent progress in understanding visual signal transduction in retinal cell
s is summarized. The tries of particular proteins participating in activati
on, amplification, and termination of photoresponse are described. The deta
iled information on the structure and function of the photoreceptor protein
rhodopsin is presented. The latest data on visual pigment sequences,rhodop
sin mutations in autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa, as well as result
s of Site-directed mutagenesis of the rhodopsin molecule are summarized.