Industrial applications of digital control require a synergy between well-d
esigned control algorithms and carefully implemented control systems. The d
esign of digital controllers should not be constrained to the simplest case
of a single rate with sychronous sampling strategies, and the digital impl
ementation should take account of the actual real-time operating environmen
t. In this paper, control design techniques under non-uniform sampling sche
mes are reviewed, and computer improvements to cancel or reduce the effect
of delays and process interactions are presented. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science
Ltd. All rights reserved.