Rl. Carroll et Ca. Tuggle, THE WORLD OUTSIDE - LOCAL TV-NEWS TREATMENT OF IMPORTED NEWS, Journalism and mass communication quarterly, 74(1), 1997, pp. 123-133
This study sought to determine whether stations located in larger or s
maller markets gave different treatment to news and to resolve whether
disparities noted among small and large television market news progra
ms extended to their treatment of news imported from outside the marke
t. McManus's economic model of inexpensive, passive discovery held tru
e over the journalistic model of active surveillance in smaller market
s, where stations not only devoted less time to news than those in lar
ger markets, but a greater proportion of their news content was import
ed, thus passively discovered. The larger the market size, the more ac
tive the discovery. Some evidence that imported news supplants strictl
y local news in smaller television markets was found. Furthermore, alt
hough major-, large-, and medium-market stations devoted higher propor
tions of their news hole to sensational and human interest news, stati
ons in the smallest markets imported a greater proportion of sensation
al/human interest news than they originated locally.