A 2-dimensional shape optimization method for permanent magnet configuratio
ns, which is based on a combination of non-linear programming and field ana
lysis with a complex representation technique of the 2-dimensional magnetic
fields, has been developed. As a typical problem example, computational re
sults for a segmented dipole magnet are presented. The results show that th
e objective function values are reduced significantly and a very uniform di
pole field is obtained at the magnet center. The validity of the method is
also discussed by comparing with the theoretically presumed solution.