A. Mital et al., The need for worker training in advanced manufacturing technology (AMT) environments: A white paper, INT J IND E, 24(2), 1999, pp. 173-184
The international globalization of the World markets for manufactured goods
, particularly consumer goods, has placed an emphasis on nations to improve
manufacturing productivity. This need to improve productivity is further p
rompted by a potential loss of competitive edge in the global marketplace.
The market competitiveness and efficiency of any nation is primarily depend
ent upon the economy, reliability, quality, quickness, and ease of its manu
facturing processes and the resulting quality of outcomes (products). To a
major extent, the skills of the workforce determine the effectiveness and t
he efficiency of the process of manufacturing and the quality of goods prod
uced. And yet, there is a severe lack of standardized and consistent worker
training programs for skills needed by workers in modern manufacturing org
anizations. This review paper shows that there is a dire need to train work
ers in manufacturing organizations and thereby improve the overall effectiv
eness and efficiency of such organizations.