The agenda and the participants of the 40 years ago Mont Louis Internationa
l Colloquium on Solar Energy are looked at, and it is obvious that the bulk
of the meeting is devoted to solar furnaces although not exclusively. This
coincides to the profile of the CNRS Solar Energy Laboratory founded in 19
48 according to the will expressed in a motion signed by 11 academicians al
l specialists in the field of high temperature and inorganic chemistry and
metallurgy. At the issue of a campaign of research in using a solar furnace
in Meudon there were enough evidences established by Tombe's team to justi
fy the construction of a large solar furnace for new high temperature capab
ilities and practical applications on hand. The main contributions by Tromb
e and Foex are identified to be. the non contaminant self-crucible melting
using focused solar radiation, the hot spot specific features and the coupl
ing of solar Furnace and other sources like plasma gun. The analysis of dif
ferent cases of high temperatures approaches since Moissan with his electri
c furnace all through today's research shows a surprising continuity in eff
iciently creating new objects in the sense of M. Berthelot.