We analysed 80 samples of honey produced in Portugal during 1995. By means
of their floral origin we characterized 63 unifloral honeys, with the follo
wing honey types standing out: Lavandula, which were mostly from the centre
-south of the country; Echium, produced in the Beira Alta, Alentejo and Alg
arve regions; and Eucalyptus, characteristic of the Douro region. We also i
dentified 3 unifloral heather honeys (Erica sp.) and one of sweet chestnut
(Castanea sativa). The pollen content was variable, with the lowest values
corresponding to the Lavandula honeys and the highest to the multifloral ho
neys. We identified a very tow level of honeydew content in all of the hone
ys, indicating the nectariferous origin of the samples. Some pollen indicat
ors enable Portuguese unifloral honeys to be separated from those produced
in Spain.