Prostate cancer has become an increasingly important public health iss
ue in recent years. Although there are still many unresolved issues, s
everal strides in the diagnosis and management of the disease have rec
ently been made. Several screening techniques including digital rectal
examination, transrectal ultrasound, and derivatives of prostate spec
ific antigen are currently available to detect the disease. Likewise,
there are numerous treatment options from which to choose from. A thor
ough understanding of the effective early detection strategies as well
as the current therapeutic modalities ensures the best possible outco
mes for one's patients.