We determine the three-loop coefficient of the beta function in the asymmet
ric momentum subtraction scheme in Landau gauge. This scheme is convenient
for lattice studies of alpha(s), the running coupling constant of QCD. We p
resent high statistics lattice results for alpha(s) in the SU(3) Yang-Mills
theory without quark, compare with the three-loop running and extract the
value of the corresponding Lambda(<(MS)over bar>) parameter. We estimate th
e systematic error coming from four-loop terms. We obtain the result: Lambd
a(<(MS)over bar>) = 295 (5)(15)a(-1)(beta=6.0)/1.97GeV MeV.