In this paper, a novel initial videos allocation scheme and a dynamic load
balancing strategy are proposed for a distributed video storage server in o
rder to increase the availability and reduce operation cost. The initial al
location scheme determines the allocation of video replicas on the servers
to achieve static load balance and to obtain a configuration for efficient
dynamic load adjustment. From the simulation results, the proposed load shi
fting algorithm can reduce up to 50% request fail rate if compared with the
same initialization algorithm without load shifting, The proposed initial
allocation with load shifting also reduces 25% to 60% request fail rate fro
m the least load first initial allocation scheme with load shifting, 5% to
10% request fail rate and 5% to 25% the number of shifting steps from the D
ASD dancing method. Moreover, a prototype is implemented on Windows NT to e
xamine the correctness and practicability of the proposed schemes. (C) 1999
Academic Press.