Phyllachora proteae is a well known leaf pathogen of Protea spp. In the pre
sent study this fungus was recollected from several genera and species of P
roteaceae in the Western Cape province of South Africa, and its taxonomy wa
s reassessed. Single ascospore cultures produced a Fusicoccum anamorph in c
ulture, described here as F. proteae. A microconidial synanamorph with narr
owly ellipsoidal, brown, thick-walled conidia was commonly associated with
F. proteae in culture. Based on its bitunicate asci, as well as pseudotheci
al and ascospore morphology, a new combination for ii proteae is proposed i
n Botryosphaeria, as B. proteae.