A new monotypic genus, Baltomyces, is described for a species found in the
hindgut of aquatic isopods from a Louisiana swamp. The type species, B. sty
rax, is characterized by chains of long-fusiform sporangia, each bearing a
single cylindrical spore. The thallus lacks a defined holdfast and attaches
lengthwise to the hindgut. Although some features resemble the order Asell
ariales (Trichomycetes), others are so distinct when compared to the existi
ng orders that placement in the Trichomycetes, as currently constituted, is
problematic.