LAPAROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF THE TRAUMATIZED SPLEEN WITH BLOOD SALVAGEFOR AUTOTRANSFUSION

The management of splenic trauma presents a dilemma to the surgeon, wh o must weigh the risks of operative versus nonoperative management. La paroscopy has been used increasingly for trauma cases to decrease the morbidity associated with standard laparotomy. Autotransfusion of the patient's shed blood has also become widespread to decrease the risks associated with transfusion. We describe the case of a 15-year-old mal e with blunt splenic trauma, in which laparoscopy was used to examine the spleen to ascertain the need for operative treatment, to look for other intra-abdominal injuries, and to salvage intraperitoneal blood f or autotransfusion. In this case, laparoscopy determined that laparoto my would be nontherapeutic, and that autotransfusion could obviate the need for banked-blood transfusion.