Hjcm. Sterenborg et al., A novel frequency domain fluorescence technique for determination of triplet decay times, PHYS MED BI, 44(5), 1999, pp. 1419-1426
Frequency domain fluorescence measurement using two diode lasers with ampli
tude modulation in the kHz range yields a signal component at the sum frequ
ency. This intermodulation phenomenon was observed in an aqueous solution o
f haematoporphyrin (HP) and could be related to triplet state population ki
netics. This indirect measurement technique may allow triplet decay time me
asurement during photodynamic therapy (PDT) enabling monitoring of the type
II phototoxic damage rate.