We present a group-theoretical derivation of the continuous wavelet transfo
rm (CWT) on the 2-sphere S-2, based on the construction of coherent states
associated to square integrable group representations. The parameter space
X is the product of SO(3)XR*+, embedded into the Lorentz group SOo(3, 1) vi
a the Iwasawa decomposition, and X similar or equal to SOo(3, 1)/C. The spa
ce L-2(S2, d mu) carries a unitary irreducible representation of SOo(3, 1),
which is square integrable over X, and thus yields the wavelets on S-2 and
the associated CWT.