A novel method of determination of polycrystalline diamond films' thermocon
ductive properties using the photoacoustic effect is proposed. By this meth
od, we studied the diamond films grown on silicon substrates using chemical
vapor deposition technique. A value of thermal conductivity obtained for t
he films was less than half that for diamond single crystal. The decrease o
f thermal conductivity, as well as characteristic features of optical prope
rties of the films, is explained by the presence of a large amount of inter
crystallite boundaries and other structure defects and admixures detected u
sing Raman and photoluminescent spectroscopies.