Yb:Ca4YO(BO3)(3) (Yb:YCOB) crystal with good quality and large size has bee
n grown by the Czochralski method. The polarization absorption and fluoresc
ence spectra have been measured. The laser action of the Yb:YCOB crystal ha
s been demonstrated when it is pumped by a fiber-coupled laser diode (LD) a
t the wavelength of 976.4 nm. The pumping threshold is 55 mW, the light-lig
ht conversion efficiency is 58.7%, and a slope efficiency of up to 73% is t
hus calculated.