A laser is used to excite Rayleigh waves on a sample. The optical distribut
ion of the laser energy as it strikes the sample is controlled using a comp
uter generated hologram-this optical distribution determines the initial ac
oustic wavefront and hence the acoustic amplitude distribution. In this let
ter, we present two designs of acoustic elements which use diffraction of t
he Rayleigh waves as a means of controlling the acoustic amplitude distribu
tion. (c) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99)02824-7].