Passive Q-switching of fiber lasers using a broadband liquefying gallium mirror

Using a nonlinear cavity element, a liquefying gallium mirror, we demonstra te stable, self-starting, passive Q-switching of both erbium and ytterbium fiber laser cavities operating at wavelengths of 1550 and 1030 nm, respecti vely. The performance at 1550 nm is shown to be equivalent to that achieved with a state of the art semiconductor saturable absorber designed to work at this wavelength. The results highlight the suitability of this tremendou sly broadband, inexpensive nonlinear medium for a wide range of passive Q-s witch applications. (c) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99) 03524-X].