We report the operation of Metal-Oxide-Silicon Field-Effect-Transistor (MOS
FET) structured silicon filed emitters under poor vacuum conditions. The MO
SFET-structured field emitter consists of a field emitter tip and a built-i
n MOSFET. Measurements in various gases were performed at pressures between
10(-9) and 10(-5) Ton. Emission currents of conventional Si field emitter
tips were not stable due to the adsorption of the residual gas and the ion
bombardment to the tip. in the MOSFET-structured emitter, the fluctuation o
f emission currents in each gas was fully suppressed and the current was ve
ry stable. This emitter tip kept stable emission even at pressure of 10(-5)
Torr, (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V, All rights reserved.